Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 6(HKII)

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

arm

/ɑ:m/

n

cánh tay

There is a bruise on his arm. 

hand

/hænd/

n

bàn tay

I want to hold your hand. 

finger

/'fiɳgə/

n

ngón tay

Each person has 10 fingers. 

body

/'bɔdi/

n

cơ thể, thân thể

You should keep your body clean. 

parts of the body

/pɑ:t əv ðə'bɔdi/

n

các bộ phận của cơ thể

Can you name the main parts of the body? 

chest

/tʃest/

n

ngực

There is a red spot on his chest. 

head

/hed/

n

đầu

She shakes her head when she doesn't agree. 

shoulder

/'ʃouldə/

n

vai

You can cry on my shoulder. 

leg

/leg/

n

chân

His leg was broken yesterday. 

foot

/fut/

n

bàn chân (số ít)

I often go to school on foot. 

feet

/fi:t/

n

bàn chân (số nhiều)

You have to wash your feet before going to bed. 

toe

/tou/

n

ngón chân

That man has 11 toes. 

face

/feis/

n

mặt

She has a round face. 

hair

/heə/

n

tóc, mái tóc

My sister has long black hair. 

eye

/ai/

n

mắt

My teacher has brown eyes. 

nose

/nouz/

n

mũi

That man has a very big nose. 

mouth

/mauθ/

n

miệng

Please open your mouth. 

ear

/iə/

n

tai

Her ears look very weird. 

lip

/lip/

n

môi

Her lips are quite thin. 

tooth

/tu:θ/

n

răng (1 cái răng)

I have a decayed tooth. 

teeth

/ti:θ/

n

răng (số nhiều, từ 2 cái trở lên)

You should brush your teeth three times a day. 

actor

/'æktə/

n

diễn viên (nam)

He is a famous actor. 

actress

/'æktris/

n

diễn viên (nữ)

She dreams about becoming an actress. 

singer

/'siɳə/

n

ca sĩ

Britney Spears is a famous singer. 

colour/ color

/'kʌlə/

n

màu

What colour do you like? 

gymnast

/'ʤimnæst/

n

vận động viên thể dục

My brother is a gymnast. 

weightlifter

/'weiliftə/

n

vận động viên cử tạ

He is a weightlifter. 

monster

/'mɔnstə/

n

ác quỷ, quái vật

Are you scared of monsters? 

clap

/klæp/

v/n

vỗ tay (v), tiếng vỗ tay (n)

That little boy is clapping. 

continue

/kən'tinju:/

v

tiếp tục

They continue playing soccer. 

draw

/drɔ:/

v

vẽ

Are you good at drawing? 

choose

//tʃu:z/

v

chọn

Do you choose the red pen or the blue pen? 

tall

/tɔ:l/

adj

cao, lớn

She is very tall. 

short

/ʃɔ:t/

adj

thấp, ngắn

He is short and fat. 

thin

/θin/

adj

gầy, mỏng

My father is very thin. 

fat

/fæt/

adj

béo, mập

My brother is very fat. 

heavy

/'hevi/

adj

nặng

This bag is very heavy. 

light

/lait/

adj

nhẹ

This bag is heavy but that bag is light.

weak

/wi:k/

adj

yếu

My grandmother is quite weak now. 

strong

/strɔɳ/

adj

khỏe, mạnh

That boy is very strong. 

round

/raund/

adj

tròn

There is a round table in the living room. 

oval

/'ouvəl/

adj

trái xoan

She has an oval face. 

full

/ful/

adj

đầy đặn, dày

She has a full face. 

long

/lɔɳ/

adj

dài

Her hair is very long. 

good-looking

/gud/-luking/

adj

xinh, đẹp (cho nam/ nữ)

Your sister is good-looking. 

beautiful

/'bju:təful/

adj

đẹp (cho nữ)

She is very beautiful. 

handsome

/'hænsəm/

adj

đẹp (cho nam)

He is very handsome. 

black

/blæk/

adj

đen

I have a black dress. 

white

/wait/

adj

trắng

I have a white shirt. 

gray/grey

/grei/

adj

xám

Do you see my grey pen? 

red

/red/

adj

đỏ

I like this red dress. 

orange

/'ɔrinʤ/

adj

cam

This orange bag is very nice. 

yellow

/'jelou/

adj

vàng

Is your new shirt yellow? 

green

/gri:n/

adj

xanh lá cây

My hat is green. 

blue

/blu:/

adj

xanh da trời

I have a blue pencil case. 

brown

/braʊn/

adj

nâu

Do you like this brown table? 

purple

/'pə:pl/

adj

màu tía

My mother likes this purple hat.   

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

juice

/ʤu:s/

n

nước cốt

Would you like a glass of orange juice? 

noodle

/'nu:dl/

n

mì

I like this kind of noodles. 

drink

/driɳk/

n

thức uống

This drink is good for your health. 

drink

/driɳk/

v

uống

He is drinking wine. 

food

/fu:d/

n

thức ăn, lương thực

Do we have enough food for this winter? 

bowl

/boul/

n

cái tô

I would like a bowl of noodles. 

glass

/glɑ:s/

n

cốc, cái côc

Would you like a glass of water? 

fruit

/fru:t/

n

trái cây

You should eat more fruit. 

apple

/'æpl/

n

táo

There are some apples on the table. 

banana

/bə'nɑ:nə/

n

chuối

I like bananas. 

orange

/'ɔrinʤ/

n

cam

Orangesare quite expensive. 

bread

/bred/

n

bánh mì

Would you like some pieces of bread? 

water

/'wɔ:tə/

n

nước

I need some water. 

milk

/milk/

n

sữa

She is drinking milk. 

menu

/'menju:/

n

thực đơn

This is the menu. 

meat

/mi:t/

n

thịt

He likes eating meat. 

beef

/bi:f/

n

thịt bò

I would like some beef. 

pork

/pɔ:k/

n

thịt lợn

She eats pork every day. 

chicken

/'tʃikin/

n

gà, thịt gà

My mother buys some chicken. 

fish

/fiʃ/

n

cá

There are many fish in this pond. 

rice

/rais/

n

cơm, gạo

I have rice and fish for my lunch. 

carrot

/'kærət/

n

cà - rốt

Rabbits like eating carrots. 

tomato

/tə'mɑ:tou/

n

cà chua

There are some tomatoes in the fridge. 

lettuce

/'letis/

n

rau diếp

My father likes lettuce very much. 

potato

/pə'teitou/

n

khoai tây

Those farmers are planting potatoes. 

bean

/bi:n/

n

đậu (hạt nhỏ)

My mother buys a kilogram of beans. 

pea

/pi:/

n

đậu (hạt to)

My mother buys a kilogram of peas. 

cabbage

/'kæbidʤ/

n

cải bắp

Can I have more cabbage? 

onion

/'ʌnjən/

n

củ hành

Can you buy me some onions? 

cold drink

/kould driɳk/

n

thức uống lạnh

Would you like a cold drink? 

lemonade

/,lemə'neid/

n

nước chanh

I like drinking lemonade. 

tea

/ti:/

n

trà

Would you like a cup of tea? 

iced tea

/aist ti:/

n

trà đá

I would like a glass of iced tea. 

coffee

/'kɔfi/

n

cà phê

I often drink a cup of coffee in the morning. 

white coffee

/wait 'kɔfi/

n

cà phê sữa

I would like some white coffee. 

black coffee

/ blæk'kɔfi/

n

cà phê đen

My father likes black coffee. 

iced coffee

/aist'kɔfi/

n

cà phê đá

Would you like a cup of iced coffee? 

apple juice

/'æpl dʤu:s/

n

nước táo

I will buy some apple juice. 

orange juice

/'ɔrindʤ dʤu:s/

n

nước ép cam

Orange juice is very good for your health. 

sense

/sens/

n

giác quan

How many senses do you have? 

matter

/'mætə/

n

vấn đề

What's the matter with you? 

wind

/wind/

n

gió

There is a strong wind blowing. 

smell

/smel/

v/n

ngửi(v), mùi (n)

There is a strange smell in the kitchen. 

taste

/teist/

v/n

nếm (v), vị (n)

Can I taste this dish? 

would like

/wud laik/

v

muốn

I would like some oranges. 

feel

/fi:l/

v

cảm thấy

Do you feel cold? 

hungry

/'hʌɳgri/

adj

đói

She is very hungry. 

thirsty

/'θə:sti/

adj

khát

He is very thirsty. 

full

/ful/

adj

no, đầy

Are you full? 

hot

/hɔt/

adj

nóng

It's very hot today. 

cold

/kould/

adj

lạnh, rét

I would like some cold water. 

cool

/ku:l/

adj

mát mẻ

I like cool weather. 

tired

/'taiəd/

adj

mệt

He is very tired.  

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

store

/stɔ:/

n

cửa hàng

What does that store sell? 

storekeeper

= shopkeeper

/'stɔ:,ki:pə/

n

chủ cửa hàng

My father is the storekeeper for that store. 

salesgirl

/'seizgə:l/

n

cô bán hàng

Do you know that salesgirl? 

bottle

/'bɔtl/

n

chai

I would like to buy a bottle of water. 

oil

/ɔil/

n

dầu

Is there any oil left? 

cooking oil

/'kukiɳ ɔil/

n

dầu ăn

This is cooking oil.

chocolate

/'tʃɔkəlit/

n

sô-cô-la

Would you like chocolate? 

biscuit

/'biskit/

n

bánh quy

This biscuit tastes very delicious. 

cookie

/'kuki/

n

bánh quy

This cookie tastes very delicious. 

can

/kæn/

n

hộp

I would like to buy a can of milk. 

tin

/tin/

n

hộp

I want to buy a tin of apple juice. 

bar

/bɑ:/

n

thỏi, thanh

Can I have a bar of chocolate, mum? 

packet

/'pækit/

n

gói nhỏ, hộp nhỏ

This packet of cigarettes is very expensive. 

dozen

/'dʌzn/

n

một tá (= 12 cái)

I have a dozen pens. 

gram

/græm/

n

1 gam

This apple is 500 grams. 

kilogram (kilo)

/kiləgræm/

n

ki-lô-gam

How many kilograms is this bag? 

half

/hɑ:f/

n

một nửa, nửa

I only want a half of a bottle. 

egg

/eg/

n

trứng

I often have egg for my lunch. 

soap

/su:p/

n

xà phòng, xà bông

How much is a bar of soap? 

tube

/tju:b/

n

ống

I want to buy a few meters of tube. 

toothpaste

/'tu:θpeist/

n

kem đánh răng

This is a tube of toothpaste. 

list

/list/

n

danh sách

I have to buy the food on the list. 

shopping list

/'ʃɔpiɳ list/

n

danh sách vật mua sắm

This is the shopping list. 

need

/ni:d/

v

cần

I need some food. 

want

/wɔnt/

v

muốn

I want to buy a shirt. 

lemon

/'lemən/

n

chanh

How much is a kilo of lemons? 

ice-cream

/aɪs kriːm/

n

kem (cà rem)

Would you like ice-cream? 

sandwich

/'sænwiʤ/

n

bánh săngwich

I like this sandwich very much. 

cake

/keik/

n

bánh ngọt

She is making a cake. 

fried

/fraid/

p.p

được chiên, được rán

This is fried rice. 

delicious

/di'liʃəs/

n

thơm tho, ngon

This cake is very delicious. 

wine

/wain/

n

rượu

My father sometimes drinks wine.  

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

pastime

/'pɑ:staim/

n

trò tiêu khiển, sự giải trí

My main pastime is playing soccer. 

badminton

/'bædmintən/

n

cầu lông

I like playing badminton very much. 

table tennis

/'teibl 'tenis/

n

bóng bàn

Can you play table tennis? 

pingpong

/'piɳpɔɳ/

n

bóng bàn

Can you play Ping-Pong? 

sporting activity

/'spɔ:tiɳ æk'tiviti/

n

hoạt động thể thao

Do you like sporting activities? 

aerobics

/'æroubiks/

n

môn thể dục nhịp điệu

I do aerobics everyday. 

time

/taim/

n

lần

I brush my teeth three times a day. 

picnic

/'piknik/

n

cuộc dã ngoại

My sister goes on a picnic. 

go on a picnic

/gou onə 'piknik /

v

đi dã ngoại

I am going on a picnic this Sunday. 

tent

/tent/

n

trại, lều

We need to bring our tent when we go on a picnic. 

kite

/kait//

n

diều

My father can make a very colourful kite. 

fly the kite

/flai ðə kait

v

thả diều

I often fly the kite on Sunday afternoon. 

diary

/'daɪəri/

n

nhật ký

I have a small diary. 

fishing

/'fiʃiɳ/

n

câu cá, đánh cá

Do you want to go fishing? 

movie

/'mu:vi/

n

phim, điện ảnh

I love movies so much. 

go to the movies

/gou tu the 'mu:viz /

v

đi xem phim (= go to the cinema hoặc go to the pictures)

I usually go to the movies at weekend. 

rope

/roup

n

dây thừng, dây chão

I need a metre of rope. 

skip

/skip/

v

nhảy qua, bỏ qua

Do you want to skip rope? 

swim

/swim/

v

bơi

He can swim very fast. 

go camping

/gou kæmpiɳ/

v

đi cắm trại

Why don't we go camping? 

wear

/weə/

v

mặc (quần áo). đeo (kính), đội (mũ) mạng (giầy, dép)

She wears a new hat. 

jog

/ʤɔg/

v

chạy đều, chạy bộ

She jogs every morning. 

once

/wʌns/

adv

một lần

I visit my sister once a week.

twice

/twais/

adv

hai lần

I visit my sister twice a week. 

three times

/θri: taimz/

adv

ba lần

I go toLondonthree times a month. 

How often

/'hau often/

adv

bao lâu ... một lần, thường xuyên ... như thế nào

How often do you go to the cinema? 

usually

/'ju:ʒuəli/

adv

thường thường, thường xuyên

I usually play soccer on Sunday afternoon. 

often

/'ɔ:fn/

adv

thường thường, thường xuyên

My mother often goes to work by car. 

occasionally

/ə'keiʤnəli/

adv

thỉnh thoảng

He occasionally visits us. 

sometimes

/'sʌmtaimz/

adv

thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi

She sometimes goes to school on foot. 

never

/'nevə/

adv

chưa bao giờ

She never goes to school on foot. 

always

/'ɔ:lwəz/

adv

luôn luôn

I always get up early. 

seldom

/'seldəm/

adv

hiếm khi, ít khi

He seldom gets up early. 

rarely

/'reəli/

adv

hiếm khi, ít khi

She rarely smiles.  

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

activity

/æk'tiviti/

n

hoạt động, sinh hoạt

Do you like sport activities? 

season

/'si:zn/

n

mùa

There are four seasons in my country. 

weather

/'weθə/

n

thời tiết

What is the weather like today? 

Summer

/'sʌmə/

n

mùa hè

It's very hot in the Summer. 

Winter

/wintə/

n

mùa đông

I hate the Winter. 

Autumn

/'ɔ:təm/

n

mùa thu

It's very cool in the Autumn. 

Fall

/fɔ:l/

n

mùa thu

Do you like Fall? 

Spring

/spriɳ/

n

mùa xuân

It's warm in the Spring. 

rain

/rein/

n/v

mưa

There is a heavy rain inHanoi. 

rainy season

/'reini 'si:zn/

n

mùa mưa

It rains every day in rainy season. 

wet season

/ wet'si:zn/

n

mùa mưa

There are wet season and dry season in my country. 

dry season

/drai 'si:zn/

n

mùa khô

It seldom rains in dry season. 

sunny season

/ 'sʌni'si:zn/

n

mùa nắng

It's very hot in sunny season. 

hot

/hɔt/

adj

nóng

I feel very hot. 

cold

/kould/

adj

lạnh, rét

Would you like a glass of cold water? 

cool

/ku:l/

adj

mát

I like cool weather. 

warm

/wɔ:m/

adj

ấm

It's warm today. 

dry

/drai/

adj

khô

It's cold and dry. 

wet

/wet/

adj

ướt, ẩm ướt

I get wet because it rains. 

humid

/'hju:mid/

adj

ẩm, ẩm ướt

I hate humid weather. 

sultry

/'sʌltri/

adj

oi bức

I feel tired because it is very sultry. 

basketball

/'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/

n

bóng rổ

He like playing basketball. 

volleyball

/'vɔlibɔ:l/

n

bóng chuyền

She can play volleyball very well. 

go for a walk

/gou fɔ ə wɔ:k/

v

đi dạo

I want to go for a walk. 

go sailing

/gou seiliɳ/

v

đi chơi thuyền buồm

Do you want to go sailing? 

die

/dai/

v

chết

He dies because of age.  

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

plan

/plæn/

n

kế hoạch, dự án

Do you have any plan for this Summer? 

plan

/plæn/

v

lập kế hoạch, dự tính

I have to plan for a new project. 

vacation

/və'keiʃn/

n

kỳ nghỉ

What are you going to do this vacation? 

holiday

/'hɔlədi/

n

kỳ nghỉ, ngày lễ

I often visit my grandparents on Summer holiday. 

go on holiday

/gou ɔn 'hɔlədi/

v

đi nghỉ

Where will you go on holiday? 

Summer vacation

/ 'sʌmə və'keiʃn/

n

kỳ nghỉ hè

We often enjoy our Summer vacation in countryside. 

destination

/,desti'neiʃn/

n

điểm đến, nơi đến

The next destination is Ha Long bay. 

citadel

/'sitədl/

n

thành quách, thành trì

This is a very ancient citadel. 

bay

/bei/

n

vịnh

Ha Long bay is very beautiful. 

beach

/bi:tʃ/

n

bãi biển

We are going to Sam Son beach. 

pagoda

/pə'goudə/

n

chùa

My grandmother usually goes to the pagoda. 

match

/mætʃ/

n

trận đấu

This is a very important football match. 

camera

/'kæmərə/

n

máy ảnh, máy quay phim

I bought a new camera yesterday. 

group

/gru:p/

n

nhóm

Class is divided into two groups. 

suggestion

/sə'ʤestʃn/

n

lời đề nghị, sự gợi ý

Thank you so much for your suggestion. 

idea

/ai'diə/

n

ý,ý tưởng

That's a good idea.

note

/nout/

n

lời ghi chép, lời ghi chú

You need to take note. 

visit

/'vizit/

v

thăm, viếng

We are going to visit Uncle Ho's mausoleum. 

prepare

/pri'peə/

v

chuẩn bị

My mother always prepares very carefully for vacation. 

bring

/briɳ/

v

mang

You should bring umbrella in case it rains. 

take a photo

/teikə 'foutou /

v

chụp ảnh

Do you want to take a photo? 

stay

/stei/

v

ở lại

We will stay at the hotel. 

then

/ðen/

adv

sau đó, kế đó

She has dinner, then she does her homework. 

finally

/'fainəli/

adv

cuối cùng, sau cùng

Finally we arrive at home. 

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

world

/wə:ld/

n

thế giới

Russiais the largest country in the world. 

nation

/'neiʃn/

n

quốc gia

Each nation has its own regulations. 

nationality

/,næʃə'næliti/

n

quốc tịch

What nationality are you? 

Canada

/'kænədə/

n

Nước Ca-na-đa

She is fromCanada. 

Canadian

/kə'neidjən/

n/adj

người Ca-na-đa, thuộc về nước Ca-na-đa

That Canadian boy is very friendly. 

France

/frɑ:ns/

n

Nước Pháp

He lives inFrance. 

French

/frentʃ/

n/adj

tiếng Pháp, người Pháp, thuộc về nước Pháp

He can speak French fluently. 

Japan

/ʤə'pæn/

n

Nước Nhật Bản

I've been toJapantwice. 

Japanese

/,ʤæpə'ni:z/

n/adj

Tiếng Nhật, Người Nhật, thuộc về Nhật

I can speak Japanese. 

Great Britain

/greit 'britn/

n

Nước Anh

They are living inGreat Britain. 

British

/'britiʃ/

n/adj

người Anh, thuộc nước Anh

Her nationality is British. 

China

/'tʃainə/

n

Nước Trung Quốc

This computer is made inChina. 

Chinese

/'tʃai'ni:z/

n/adj

tiếng Trung Quốc, người Trung Quốc, thuộc về Trung Quốc

Can you speak Chinese? 

Australia

/ɔ'treiliə /

n

Nước ÚC

I am going toAustralianext Sunday. 

Australian

/ɔs'treiljən/

n/adj

người Úc, thuộc về nước Úc

I know that Australian girl. 

TheUSA

/ðə ju:es 'ei/

n

Nước Hoa Kỳ (Mỹ)

She is studying in The USA. 

Malaysia

/mə'leiziə/

n

Mã-Lai

She is fromMalaysia. 

Malaysian

/mə'leiziən/

n/adj

tiếng Mã-lai, người Mã-lai, thuộc về nước Mã-lai

They like Malaysian food. 

language

/'læɳgwiʤ/

n

ngôn ngữ

English is the international language. 

speak

/spi:k/

v

nói

They speak English very well. 

Vietnamese

/,vjetnə'mi:z/

n/adj

tiếng ViệtNam, người ViệtNam. thuộc về ViệtNam

The Vietnamese are very friendly. 

postcard

/'poustkɑ:d/

n

bưu thiếp (ảnh)

She sent me a postcard. 

tower

/'tauə/

n

tháp

This is the highest tower in the city. 

TwinTower

/twin'tauə/

n

tháp Đôi

TheTwinToweris inMalaysia. 

The Great Wall

/ðə greit wɔ:l/

n

Vạn Lý Trường Thành

Have you ever been to The Great Wall? 

building

/'bildiɳ/

n

tòa nhà, tòa cao ốc

My house is near that building. 

population

/,pɔpju'leiʃn/

n

dân số

The population of the world is increasing rapidly. 

capital

/'kæpitl/

n

thủ đô

Parisis the capital ofFrance. 

Mexico City

/'meksikou siti/

n

thủ đô của Mê-hi-cô

He lives inMexico City. 

Tokyo

/'toukiou/

n

thủ đô của Nhật

My sister is studying inTokyo. 

Chicago

/ʃikɑ:gou/

n

thành phố ở Mỹ

He's fromChicago. 

Kuala Lumpur

/'kwɑ: lʌmpu/

n

Thủ đô của Mã Lai

He is working inKuala Lumpur. 

structure

/'strʌktʃə/

n

cấu trúc, công trình kiến trúc

Do you know the structure of the Examination? 

nature

/'neitʃə/

n

thiên nhiên

He wants to explore wild nature. 

natural

/'nætʃrəl/

adj

thuộc về thiên nhiên, thuộc về tự nhiên

This bag is made from natural materials. 

feature

/'fi:tʃə/

n

nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc trưng

Having very long hair is her feature. 

mountain

/'mauntən/

n

núi

There are some high mountains in my hometown. 

mount

/maunt/

n

ngọn (đỉnh) núi

He reachedMount Everestlast year. 

Red River

/red 'rivə/

n

Sông Hồng

My house is nearRed River. 

MekongRiver

/'meikɔɳ 'rivə/

n

Sông Cửu Long

MekongRiveris the longest river inVietnam. 

forest

/'fɔrist/

n

rừng

We have to protect forest. 

desert

/'dezət/

n

sa mạc

Do you knowSaharadesert? 

gulf

/gʌlf/

n

vịnh

There are many gulfs inVietnam. 

GulfofTonkin

/'gʌlf əvtɔnkin/

n

Vịnh Bắc Bộ

Have you ever been toGulfofTonkin? 

Tibet

/ti'bet/

n

Tây Tạng

She is living inTibet. 

ocean

/'ouʃn/

n

Đại dương

How many oceans are there in the world? 

TheMediterranean Sea

/ðə meditə'reiniən si:/

n

Địa Trung Hải

I visited The Mediterranean Sea yesterday. 

North Africa

/nɔ:θ əfrikə/

n

Bắc Phi

He lives inNorth Africa. 

Nile

/nail/

n

Sông Nile

The Nile river is inEgypt. 

Everest

/'evərist/

n

ngọn Everest

Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 

lots of

/lɔtsəv/

adj

nhiều

She drinks lots of water. 

a lot of

/ə lɔtəv /

adj

nhiều

She drinks a lot of water. 

great

/greit/

adj

tuyệt vời

She's very great. 

high

/hai/

adj

cao

That table is quite high. 

long

adj

dài

She has long hair. 

thick

/θik/

adj

dày

That's a thick book. 

flow

/fləʊ/

v

chảy

Water always flows toward lower position. 

Word

Transcript

Class

Meaning

Example

animal

/'æniməl/

n

động vật, con vật

There are many kinds of animal in this zoo. 

plant

/plɑ:nt/

n

thực vật, cây

Do you know this plant? 

plant

/plɑ:nt/

v

trồng

What are you planting? 

plants and animals

/plɑ:nts ænd 'æniməlz/

n

động thực vật

There are various kinds of plants and animals here. 

environment

/in'vaiərənmənt/

n

môi trường

We have to protect our environment. 

buffalo

/'bʌfəlou/

n

con trâu

He has a buffalo. 

cow

/kau/

n

bò cái

They raise many cows. 

chicken

/'tʃikin/

n

gà, thịt gà

My uncle raises some chickens. 

land

/lænd/

n

đất

His land is very large. 

cart

/kɑ:t/

n

xe bò, xe ngựa

There is a cart over there. 

pull

/pul/

v

kéo

This cow has to pull the cart. 

plow

/plau/

n/v

cái cày (n), cày (v)

I have never seen any plow. 

plough

/plau/

n/v

cái cày (n), cày (v)

He has to plough before planting seeds. 

produce

/prə'dju:s/

v

sản xuất

People produce a lot of goods every year. 

grow

/grou/

v

trồng, phát triển, tăng trưởng

They grow a lot of rice here. 

burn

/bə:n/

v

đốt

Many people still burn forest everyday. 

cut

/kʌt/

v

đốn, cắt

He cuts my hair. 

destroy

/dis'trɔi/

v

tàn phá, phá hủy

We can't destroy forest anymore. 

danger

/'deinʤə/

n

nguy hiểm

Is there any danger here? 

be in danger

/bi: in 'deinʤə/

v

lâm nguy

Many animals are in danger.

Asia

/'eiʃə/

n

Châu Á

My country is inAsia. 

Asian

/'eiʃn/

adj

thuộc về Châu Á

He looks like Asian people. 

pollution

/pə'lu:ʃn/

n

sự ô nhiễm

Water pollution is becoming more serious now. 

pollute

/pə'lu:t/

v

làm ô nhiễm

People should not pollute their environment. 

coal

/koul/

n

than

Coal can be used for cooking. 

gas

/gæs/

n

hơi, khí đốt thiên nhiên

Gas is more expensive than coal. 

power

/'pauə/

n

điện

They sometimes cut power in the Summer. 

light

/lait/

n

đèn (điện)

My father bought a new light yesterday. 

faucet

/'fɔ:sit/

n

vòi nước (tiếng Anh Mỹ)

She always turns off the faucet after washing clothes. 

tap

/tæp/

n

vời nước (tiếng Anh Anh)

I have changed a new tap. 

trash

/træʃ/

n

rác

Don't throw trash on the street. 

trash can

/træʃ kæn/

n

thùng rác

Please put rubbish in the trash can. 

waste

/weist/

v

phung phí, lãng phí

Don't waste your money on that game. 

waste

/weist/

n

chất thải, vật dư thừa

There is much waste along the street.

waste food

/weist fu:d/

n

thức ăn thừa

We can use waste food for feeding pigs. 

waste paper

/weist 'peipə/

n

giấy vụn

We should collect waste paper. 

scrap

/skræp/

n

mảnh nhỏ, kim loại vụn

Be careful with these scraps. 

metal

/'metl/

n

kim loại

This table is made from metal. 

scrap metal

/skræp 'metl/

n

kim loại phế thải

They earn money by collecting scrap metal. 

plastic

/'plæstik/

n

nhựa, chất dẻo

This chair is made from plastic. 

air

/eə/

n

không khí

I like fresh air in countryside. 

rule

/ru:l/

n

quy tắc, phép tắc

You need to follow the rule. 

wild

/waild/

adj

hoang dã

Do you like wild nature? 

wild animal

/waild 'æniməl/

n

thú rừng

I saw a wild animal yesterday. 

wild flower

/waild flauə/

n

hoa dại

This wild flower is very beautiful. 

pick

/pik/

v

hái, nhặt

They are picking ripen tomatoes. 

damage

/'dæmiʤ/

v

làm hư hại

The storm damages many houses. 

damage

/'dæmidʤ/

n

sự hư hại, thiệt hại

The storm causes a lot of damages. 

throw

/θrou/

v

ném, quăng

You shouldn't throw trash through the window. 

keep off

/ki:p ɔ:f/

v

tránh xa

You should keep off that dog. 

save

/seiv/

v

tiết kiệm, cứu

We need to save power. 

collect

/kə'lekt/

v

thu nhặt, sưu tập

I often collect stamps. 

collection

/kə'lekʃn/

n

sự thu nhặt, bộ sưu tập

I have a stamp collection. 

leave

/li:v/

v

bỏ

Don't leave your key here. 

switch off

/switʃ ɔ:f/

v

tắt (tắt đèn, tivi, đài,...)

Can you switch off the TV, please? 

switch on

/switʃ on/

v

bật (bật đèn, tivi, đài,...)

Can you switch on the TV, please? 

turn off

/tə:n ɔ:f/

v

tắt (tắt đèn, tivi, đài,...)

Turn off the light before going out. 

turn on

/tə:n on/

v

bật (bật đèn, tivi, đài,...)

Can you turn on the radio? 

drip

/drip/

v

nhỏ giọt

Water is dripping from the ceiling. 

recycle

/ri'saikl/

v

tái chế

We can recycle waste paper.