Cập nhật lúc: 16:51 12-09-2016 Mục tin: Ngữ Pháp (Grammar)
PRONOUNS( ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG)
1. Subject pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ)
I |
We |
Ex: I am going to the store.
We have lived here for twenty years.
The teachers who were invited to the party were George, Bill and I.
It was she who called you.
George and I would like to leave now.
We students are going to have a party.
We students are going to have a party (Sinh viên chúng tôi .....)
You guys (Bọn mày)
We all go to school now.
They both bought the ensurance
You all come shopping.
We will all go to school next week.
They have both bought the insurance.
We are all ready to go swimming.
Go and find the cat if where she stays in.
How's your new car? Terrrific, she is running beautifully.
England is an island country and she is governed by a mornach.
Titanic was the biggest passenger ship ever built. She could carry as many as 2000 passenger on board.
2. Complement pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ)
me |
us |
They invited us to the party last night.
The teacher gave him a bad grade.
I told her a story.
The policeman was looking for him.
The teacher has made a lot of questions for us students.
3. Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu)
mine |
ours |
Người ta dùng đại từ sở hữu để tránh khỏi phải nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu + danh từ đã đề cập trước đó. Nó có nghĩa: mine = cái của tôi; yours = cái của (các) bạn; ... Do đó chúng thay thế cho danh từ. Đừng bao giờ dùng cả đại từ sở hữu lẫn danh từ. Mặc dù cách viết của his và its đối với tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu là giống nhau nhưng bạn cần phân biệt rõ hai trường hợp này.
This is my book; that is yours. (yours = your book)
Your teacher is the same as his. (his = his teacher)
Jill’s dress is green and mine is red. (mine = my dress)
Your books are heavy, ours are heavy too. (ours = our books)
4. Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu)
my |
our |
John is eating his dinner.
This is not my book.
The cat has injured its foot.
The boy broke his arm yesterday.
She forgot her homework this morning.
My food is cold.
5. Reflexive pronoun (Đại từ phản thân)
myself |
ourselves |
Jill bought himself a new car.
I washed myself
He sent the letter to himself.
She served herself in the cafeteria.
We hurt ourselves playing football
John and Mary hurt themselves in a car accident.
You can see the difference for yourselves.
I myself believe that there is no God.
She prepared the nine-course meal by herself.
John washed the dishes by himself.
The students themselves decorated the room.
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