Đề luyện thi THPT QG môn Anh - Đề số 11 - Có đáp án

ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA- ĐỀ SỐ 11
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. weekends B. problems C. brothers D. secrets
Question 2: A. service B. practice C. office D. device

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. maintain B. response C. marriage D. believe
Question 4: A. express B. effort C. office D. comment

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Peter (A)is said (B)being (C)good (D)at English.
Question 6: : Do you know who were the first humans setting foot on the moon ?
A B C D
Question 7: Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and mathematics
A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 8: Doctors are supposed to _______ responsibility for human life.
A. do B. take C. rush D. join
Question 9: "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
Question 10: I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women.
A. equal B. equally C. equality D. equalize
Question 11: They are having their garage _______ by some builders.
A. to repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. repaired
Question 12: In Vietnam, there are two ______ in a school year.
A. academic years B. stages B. terms D. levels
Question 13: Someone who is _______ thinks that bad things are going to happen.
A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. threatened D. hopeful
Question 14: Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _______ devices which help us do housework easily and quickly.
A. improving B. making C. saving D. employing
Question 15: Many nations cooperate in the fight against _______.
A. terrorist B. terror C. terrorism D. terrify
Question 16: Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job.
A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression
Question 17: Look _______! The tree is going to fall.
A. over B. off C in D. out
Question 18: I told Mom we would be _______ home in _______ hour or so.
A. the / Ø B. a / the C. Ø / an D. the / a
Question 19: You may borrow my bike __________ you are careful with it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as much as D. expecting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: - How well you are playing!
- ________.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words B. I think so. I am proud of myself
C. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
Question 21: A : “When are we leaving for the concert?.” – B : “ ……………………… .”
A. certainly B. No problem C. Straight away D. That’s right

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools.
A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid
Question 23: Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company.
A. recommendation B. reference C. curriculum vitae D. photograph

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinded word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.
A. correct B. right C.unsuitable D. suitable
Question 25: . In our curriculum, math, literature, physics, chemistry and English are considered as core subjects.
A. difficult B. main C. popular D. unnecessary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have often seen her for the last three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have not seen her for three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
Question 27: Without your help, I couldn’t overcome the problem.
A. If you don’t help me, I can’t overcome the problem.
B. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem.
C. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t overcome the problem.
D. If you hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have overcome the problem
Question 28: Go over the report before you submit it.
A. Before you submit the report, you should be finished writing it.
B. Type the report quickly and then submit it.
C. Read the report carefully before you submit it.
D. Before you write the report you have to find enough information.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: A jelly fish is not really a fish . It has no brain, no bones, and no face.
A jelly fish is not really a fish which has no brain, no bones, and no face
B. A jelly fish, it is not a fish which has no brain, no bones, and no face
C. A jelly fish, which is not really a fish, has no brain, no bones, and no face
D. A jellyfish, that is not a fish has no brain, no bones, and no face
Question 30: The girl heard the result. She jumped joyfully .
A. Hardly the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully.
B. Hardly the girl had heard the result when she did she jump joyfully
C. Hardly had the girl heard the result when she jumped joyfully.
D. Hardly had the girl heard the result when did she jump joyfully

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (31)……a father, mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (32)……couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (33)……physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (34)……a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother
Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s (35)…… regarding family groups. Families are very important to Americans
Question 31: A. consist of B. consisting of C. consisting D. including of
Question 32: A. childish B. childlike C. childless D. childhood
Question 33: A. are not B. can’t C. couldn’t D. weren’t
Question 34: A. whom B. is C. which is D. who is
Question 35: A. ideal B. chance C. choices D. feeling

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm. These studies have disclosed that the judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of the job applicants. Of the many reasons why this should be the case, three in particular stand out.
The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect. If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are. Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self-confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.
Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect. This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information. Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the first impression given by the candidate in the first few moments. Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant.
The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers. A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears exceptionally intelligent. Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is.
Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability. Of the accurate tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests.

Question 36: The word “they” in line 6 refers to _______.
A. applicants B.judgments C. interviewers D. characteristics
Question 37: The word “this” in line 20 refers to _______.
A. measure cognitive ability B. devise personnel selection
C. predict candidate suitability D. devise accurate tests
Question 38: This passage mainly discusses the _______.
A. Judgments of interviewers concerning job applicants.
B. Inadequacy of interviewing job applicants.
C. Effects of interviewing on job applicants.
D. Techniques that interviewers use for judging job applicants.
Question 39: According to the passage, the halo effect _______.
A. leads an error of judgment between good trait and real ability
B. takes effect only when a candidate is well -dressed
C. stands out as the worst judgmental error
D. helps the interviewer’s capability to judge real ability
Question 40: The word “hindrance” in line 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. assistance B. encouragement C. procedure D. interference
Question 41: According to the passage the first impression _______.
A. can easily be altered B. is unrelated to the interviewer’s prejudices
C. makes candidates’ interpretation distorted D. has been repeatedly demonstrated to the applicant
Question 42: The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an accurate way to predict candidate suitability EXCEPT the _______.
A. primacy effect B. halo effect C. contrast effect D. cognitive effect

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Because writing has become so important in our culture, we sometimes think of it as more real than speech. A little thought , however will show why speech is primary and writing secondary to language. Human beings have been writing (as far as we can tell from surviving evidence) for at least 5000 years; but they have been talking for much longer , doubless ever since there have been human beings.
When writing did develop, it was derived from and represented speech, although imperfectly. Even today there are spoken language that have no wrtiten form . Furthermore, we all learn to talk well before we learn to write ; any human child who is not severely handicapped physically or mentally will learn to talk ; a normal human being cannot be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, it takes a special effort to learn to write . In the past many intelligent and useful members of society did not acquire the skill , and even today many who speak languages with writing systems never learn to read or write, while some who learn the rudiments of those skills do so only imperfectly
To affirm the primacy of speech over writing is not, however, to disparage the latter. One advantage writing has over speech is that it is more permanent and makes possible the records that any civilization must have.Thus , if speaking makes us human, writing makes us civilized.

Question 43: We sometimes think of writing as more real than speech because
A.it has become very important in our culture.
B. human beings have been writing for at least 5000 years
C. writing is secondary to language
D. People have been writing since there have been human beings
Question 44: The author of the passage argues that __________.
A. all.language should have a written form
B. writing has become too important in today’s society
C. Everyone who learns to speak must learn to write
D. Speech is more basic to language than writing
Question 45: Normal human beings___________.
A.learn to talk after learning to write
B.learn to write before learning to talk
C.learn to write and to talk at the same time
D. learn to talk before learning to write
Question 46: According to passage, writing__________
A. is represented perfectly by speech
B. .represents speech, but not perfectly
C. developed from imperfect speech
D. is imperfect, but less so than speech
Question 47: In order to show that learning to write require effort, the author gives the examples of _________
A. severely handicpped children B.people who learn the rudiments of speech
C. intelligent people who couldn’t write D. people who speake many languages
Question 48: According to the author, one mark of any civilized society is that it __________
A. keeps written records
B. affirms the primacy of speech over writing
C. teaches each children to speak perfectly
D. affirms the primacy of writing over speech
Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is easy to accquire the writing skill
B. Writing has become so important in our culture.
C. Writing represents speech, but not perfectly
D. Speech is essential but writing has important benefits
Question 50: The word advantage in the last paragraph most closely means ________
A.skill B. rudiments C. domination D. benefits

ANSWER KEYS

Question 1 D (trường hợp 2, còn lại TH 3)                                          Question 26 C (the last time : lần sau cùng nhất….)
Question 2 D ( device /ai/)                                                             Question 27 D ( without your help, I couldn’tovercome…ĐK loại 2)
Question 3 C ( marriage nhấn vần 1, các phương án còn lại vần 2)           Question 28 C (Go over: xem kĩ)
Question 4 A ( vần 2, comment khi là danh từ nhấn vần 1)                    Question 29 C ( Mệnh đề quan hệ, sau dấu phẩy không dùng THAT)
Question 5 D ( passive đặc biệt)                                      Question 30 C ( hardly… when : ngay khi…., hardly dùng đầu câu phải đảo ngữ)
Question 6 C ( sau danh từ đi với “ first” phải dùng To V                     Question 31 D (consist of : bao gồm. Include không đi với giới từ)
Question 7 C ( chemistry- cấu trúc song hành)                                   Question 32 C ( childless: không có con)
Question 8 B ( take responsibility for sth : chịu trách nhiệm cho …)         Question 33 D ( be able to: có thể)
Question 9 C ( S compliment O on sth : khen ai về…..)                         Question 34 D ( chủ ngữ chỉ người)
Question 10 C ( equality(n))                                              Question 35 C (respect each other’s choices: tôn trọng sự lựa chọn của nhau)
Question 11 D ( thể truyền khiến bi động)                              Question 36 D ( they = characteristics)
Question 12 B ( term : học kì)             Question 37 C ( to do this = to predict candidate suitability: đoán trước sự phù hợp của ứng cử viên)
Question 13 C ( pessimistic: bi quan)                                                       Question 38 B (Inadequacy: sự không thoả đáng)
Question 14 D ( labor saving device: thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động)   Question 39 A (error of judgment: lỗi trong đánh giá, halo: hào quang)
Question 15 C ( terrorism (n): sự khủng bố)                                   Question 40 D ( hindrance: cản trở )
Question 16 B ( qualifications and experience: phẩm chất và kinh nghiệm)                                      Question 41 C ( distort : làm sai)
Question 17 D ( look out: cẩn thận, coi chừng nguy hiểm                                              Question 42 D ( cognitive ; dưa trên hiểu biết)
Question 18 C( to be home: ở nhà, in an hour: trong 1 giờ tới)                                       Question 43 A (có đề cập ở hàng 1, đoạn 1)
Question 19 B( as long as: miễn là)                                                              Question 44 D (primary: chính yếu,Secondary: thứ yếu)

Question 20 D ( trả lời một lời khen)                                                             Question 45 D ( câu cuối đoạn 1)

Question 21 C( straight away: ngay bay giờ)                                                Question 46 B ( hàng 1 đoạn 2, imperfect: không hoàn hảo)
Question 22 B (compulsory = require: bắt buộc)                                             Question 47 C ( Đoạn 2)
Question 23 C ( curriculum vitae: tờ khai lý lịch) Question 48 A ( đoạn cuối : any civilization must have: bất cứ nền văn minh nào cũng phải có )
Question 24 C ( appropriate: phù hợp, unsuitable: không phù hợp) Question 49 A ( đoạn 2 it takes a special effort to learn to write, effort: nỗ lực)
Question 25 D ( core subject: môn học chính, cốt lõi)                                          Question 50 D ( advantage = benefit: lợi ích )